Showing posts with label Oscar Wilde. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Oscar Wilde. Show all posts

Saturday, 6 February 2016

Very Witty Oscar

It is a little known fact that when Oscar Wilde attended Oxford in 1874 he volunteered at the Ashmolean Museum as a room steward in the Cast Gallery. It was there he met General Pitt Rivers and it was an even lesser known fact that he encouraged him to open a museum with his collection on the basis that it was, 'unspeakable and uneatable'. It took 10 years for Pitt Rivers to be convinced of the basic inedibility of his collection and open the museum. Yet Oscar Wilde was given no credit for all the effort.

In later years when in exile it is thought he yearned for his salad days checking displays for excessive humidity levels with his whirling hygrometer.  His last recorded words were in fact,
 "I could resist everything except condensation."

In the Trinity College archives in Dublin there are early versions of his plays. Lady Windermere's Fan's working title was Lazy Curator's Air Conditioning Unit. Wiser counsel prevailed upon him to change the plot to a case of suspected marital infidelity from an argument between curators over the lux levels on a museum's collection of watercolours.

"We are all in the stores, but some of us are looking more closely at the light levels."

is now more famously remembered as

"We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars." 
In fact many of his famous witticisms had their museological elements removed to appeal to a wider audience. Lord Alfred Douglas 'Bosie' was in fact the Dr. Watson to Wilde's Sherlock Holmes, writing up his activities and 'improving' them for posterity. I know this because I picked up one of his unpublished notebooks in a charity shop in Paris last week and it jots down Oscar Wilde's original words before Bosie got to work on them.

"All museum managers become like their chair of trustees. That is their tragedy. No curator does that is his"

"Accessioning is a serviceable substitute for wit"

"To love one's collection is the beginning of a lifelong friendship"

"No unethical disposal goes unpunished"

"Museums are far too important ever to talk seriously about"

"Only dull people are brilliant at interpretation"

"There is only one thing worse than being a curator, and that is not being a curator"

"A curator's object is his autobiography, an interpreter's panel is his work of fiction"

"Visitor services is simply the name for our attitude towards people we don't like"

"If one cannot enjoy visiting a museum over and over again, there is no use visiting it at all"

"Object labels are rarely pure and never simple"

"The exhibitions that the world calls immoral are exhibitions that show the world its own shame"

"Museums are meant to be loved, not understood"

"Some museum volunteers cause happiness wherever they go, some whenever they go"


The literary world's gain was the museum world's loss.





Thursday, 23 October 2014

Society Needs Museums More Than Ever

'Society needs us [museums] more than ever' was the opening rallying cry by David Anderson, President of the UK Museums Association, at the annual conference in Cardiff. It might be argued that it is rather the case that museums need society more than ever, but that would slightly disloyal to the call to arms of the MA's 'museums change lives' agenda. However what there was a complete lack of was debate over the deeper question at issue here. What is society?

A certain female UK Prime Minister famously asserted that there was no such thing as society. She, probably unwittingly, agreed with Oscar Wilde who is quoted as saying,

'Society only exists as a mental concept; in the real world there are only individuals'.

Although Margaret Thatcher wasn't known for her wit what a different world it could have been if Thatcher had been a late 19th century playwright and Wilde a late 20th century Prime Minister. I would shudder at her version of Lady Windermere's Fan,

"You are all worthy of the gutter and some of us are looking at the cost of all those stars", 

but rather enjoy Wilde's performances at Prime Minister's Question Time,

"May I say to the Honourable Gentleman for Croydon North that where there is vulgarity, may I bring wit. Where there is certainty, may I bring incomprehensibility. Where there is merely talent, may I bring genius. And where there is temptation, may I bring a complete lack of resistance." 

I profess I don't agree with Wilde and Thatcher (don't they sound like a micro brewery?) as I believe us to be social animals, I am not an individual, society is to blame for what I do (still not a good defence in front of the local Magistrate). I find myself agreeing with the anonymous man at the end of this scene in Monty Python's Life of Brian,

Brian: "You don't NEED to follow ME, You don't NEED to follow ANYBODY! You've got to think for your selves! You're ALL individuals!"

The Crowd: "Yes! We're all individuals!"

Brian: "You're all different!"

The Crowd: "Yes, we ARE all different!"

Man in crowd: "I'm not..."

    I'm in the Mahatma Gandhi camp, not only is man a social being, but that interdependence ought to be an ideal of humanity. Yes, I hear you shouting, but what does this all mean for museums? It may surprise you that Gandhi is not famous for his musings about museums, but his point about interdependence does have some meaning for museums as well as society in general. 

    If you take the point of view that there is such a thing as society and that museums should reflect society, be part of society, and be the repository of society's material culture - you could make the argument that conceptually museums are synonymous with society. Logic then dictates that every quote about society is a form of meta language about museums themselves - so all we need to do is swap the word 'society' for the word 'museum' and a profound understanding is then achieved. 

    Suddenly, Margaret Thatcher's quote becomes very chilling, 

    "There is no such thing as a museum." 

    This revised quote instantly reveals and articulates the barrenness of right wing political thinking about culture in one simple sentence. What about something more positive? Try Henrik Ibsen, 

    "The spirit of truth and the spirit of freedom - these are the pillars of museums." Inspiring.  

    What about something closer to reality? How about the Spanish philosopher George Santayana,

     "Museums are like the air, necessary to breathe but insufficient to live on." Hmmm. 

    I believe museums are as necessary to the existence of a meaningful society as air, but clearly humanity and curators in particular cannot live on air alone. What will make both society and museums sustainable? That is THE question of the 21st century for society as a whole, and for future Museums Association conference debates. I'll leave the last word to the Princeton Academic, Robert Gutman, 

    “Every profession bears the responsibility to understand the circumstances that enable its existence.”

    Let THAT be the theme for MA discussion in Birmingham 2015, by which time the UK will have has a General Election. Elections may bring uncertainty, but in the meantime let us rejoice in being able to follow our vocation in a free and democratic society and make sure we exercise our right to vote. How important are elections? Very - according to one 16 year old answering that question in a test in Springdale, Arkansas - 'because sex can only happen when a male gets an election'. 

    BRING ON MAY 2015!